Construction workers in Sestu, Sardinia, stumbled upon a remarkable find while installing a new gas line—an ancient necropolis dating back to the third or fourth century B.C.E. So far, six amphorae have been excavated, some containing the remains of young children, shedding light on burial practices from the Phoenician-Punic era.
Construction Crew Stumbles Upon Ancient Human Remains
In February 2025, workers digging alongside a busy road in Sestu encountered an unexpected obstacle—an amphora buried beneath the surface. Recognizing its potential significance, they quickly shut down their bulldozer and alerted the supervising archaeologist on site.
A closer look revealed that the amphora contained human bones. Experts were called in, and in the weeks that followed, five more amphorae were uncovered. Several of these vessels, commonly used in the ancient Mediterranean for storing liquids, appeared to have been repurposed as burial containers.
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The excavation is now being led by Enrico Trudu from the Archaeological Superintendence of Cagliari. Trudu, a specialist in Phoenician-Punic history, confirmed that these burials align with common practices of the time.
Ancient Punic Burial Practices Confirmed
In an interview with L’Unione Sarda, Trudu elaborated on the significance of the discovery. “We are still in the excavation phase, but I can confirm that in several places, contexts have emerged that can clearly be ascribed to a Punic necropolis,” he stated.
He explained that these amphorae represent “enchytrismos” burials, a funerary practice where ceramic jars were used as coffins, often for children and infants.
- The burial method was common in Punic settlements, particularly for young children.
- Amphorae served as protective cases for the deceased, preserving their remains for centuries.
- Similar burial sites have been uncovered in other Mediterranean locations historically linked to Phoenician culture.
While the site has yielded only six amphorae so far, Trudu and his team believe there may be more discoveries waiting beneath the surface.
Excavation Faces Limitations Due to Modern Infrastructure
Despite the excitement surrounding the find, archaeologists acknowledge that their ability to fully explore the necropolis is restricted. The site is wedged between roadways, shops, and industrial buildings, limiting the scope of excavation.
Archaeologists will prioritize exposed areas where digging is feasible, focusing on a pit discovered near the trench. Trudu and his team are expanding the search zone carefully, hoping to extract as much information as possible before construction resumes.
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The excavation has already yielded a significant trove of artifacts beyond the amphorae, giving researchers a glimpse into the funerary customs of ancient Punic civilization. If conditions allow, additional discoveries could offer further insights into how these early inhabitants of Sardinia lived and honored their dead over 2,400 years ago.
