When it comes to Japanese cuisine, hibachi and teriyaki are two popular dishes that many people confuse. Both dishes are tasty and unique, but they differ significantly in terms of preparation, taste, and presentation.
In this article, we aim to clear up the confusion by providing an in-depth look at the differences between hibachi and teriyaki. We will explore the history of each dish, their unique characteristics, and how to prepare them.
What is Hibachi?
Hibachi is a Japanese word that refers to a small, portable grill that is used for cooking. The hibachi grill is usually made of ceramic, cast iron, or stainless steel, and it is fueled by charcoal. Hibachi grills are often used in Japanese restaurants to cook meat, seafood, and vegetables in a unique, flavorful way.
Hibachi cooking often involves a skilled chef who employs a variety of techniques to create a theatrical and interactive dining experience for customers. Hibachi dishes are typically cooked over high heat and seasoned with salt, pepper, and soy sauce.
They are often served with rice, vegetables, and a dipping sauce. Popular hibachi dishes include steak, chicken, shrimp, and vegetables. Hibachi dishes are known for their smoky flavor and are often prepared tableside, providing a unique dining experience.
What is Teriyaki?
Teriyaki is a Japanese cooking technique and sauce that is used to add flavor to meats, vegetables, and seafood. The word teriyaki comes from the combination of two words, Teri, which means glossy or shine, and Yaki, meaning meat or fish grilled.
Teriyaki dishes typically consist of marinated meat or seafood that is cooked on a grill or pan-fried until tender. Teriyaki sauce is a combination of soy sauce, sake, mirin, and sugar.
The sauce is thick and sweet, making it ideal for glazed meats or poured over rice. Teriyaki dishes are typically served over rice and can be found in many Japanese restaurants and street food stalls.

Differences between Hibachi and Teriyaki
The key differences between hibachi and teriyaki are in the cooking methods and ingredients used. Hibachi dishes are typically cooked over high heat and seasoned with salt, pepper, and soy sauce, while teriyaki dishes are marinated and cooked with a sweet, thick teriyaki sauce.
Hibachi dishes are typically served as a complete meal, with meat, vegetables, and rice, while teriyaki dishes are often served on skewers or as a meat or seafood dish over rice. Hibachi dishes are often prepared tableside, providing a unique dining experience, while teriyaki dishes are typically found in restaurants or food stalls.
How to Prepare Hibachi
If you want to try your hand at cooking hibachi, you will need a hibachi grill, charcoal, and a variety of meats, seafood, and vegetables.
- Begin by seasoning your ingredients with salt, pepper, and soy sauce.
- Once the grill is hot, place the ingredients on the grill and cook them until they are tender and cooked through.
- Serve the hibachi dishes with rice and vegetables with a dipping sauce on the side.
How to Prepare Teriyaki
If you want to prepare teriyaki dishes, you will need to marinate your meats or seafood in teriyaki sauce overnight.
- Once you are ready to cook, heat your grill or a pan on medium-high heat.
- Place the marinated meat on the grill or in the pan and let it cook until it is tender and cooked through.
- Serve the dish over rice with a little extra teriyaki sauce drizzled on top.
Conclusion
While hibachi and teriyaki are two popular dishes that many people confuse, they are quite different in terms of preparation, taste, and presentation. Hibachi dishes are typically served as a meal of meat, seafood, and vegetables, cooked over high heat on a hibachi grill.
Teriyaki, on the other hand, is a cooking technique and sauce used to flavor meats, vegetables, and seafood, typically cooked on a grill or pan-fried and served over rice. Now, you can enjoy these two Japanese dishes with a better understanding of their differences.
FAQ
1. What are the main ingredients in hibachi dishes?
Hibachi dishes are typically seasoned with salt, pepper, and soy sauce. They often include a variety of meats, such as steak, chicken, and shrimp, as well as vegetables like zucchini, onions, and mushrooms. Rice is also a common component of hibachi dishes.
2. Is hibachi cooking only done in Japanese restaurants?
While hibachi cooking is often associated with Japanese restaurants, it can be done at home with a hibachi grill and the right ingredients. Many people enjoy the interactive and theatrical experience of hibachi cooking, which can be replicated at home with some practice.
3. Can teriyaki sauce be used on other foods besides meat and seafood?
Yes, teriyaki sauce can be used to add flavor to a variety of dishes, including stir-fries, noodles, and vegetables. It is a versatile sauce that can be used in many different ways.
4. What is the history of teriyaki sauce?
Teriyaki sauce originated in Japan in the 17th century as a way to flavor grilled fish. It has since become a popular sauce used on many different types of meats and vegetables, both in Japan and around the world.
5. Are there any health benefits to eating hibachi or teriyaki dishes?
Both hibachi and teriyaki dishes can be healthy choices when prepared with fresh, whole ingredients. Hibachi dishes often include grilled meats and vegetables, while teriyaki sauce is made with ingredients like soy sauce and mirin, which have some health benefits.