Winter is here, and with it comes the challenge of driving in snow, ice, and freezing temperatures. Driving in winter can be dangerous, especially if you are not prepared or experienced. According to the Federal Highway Administration, more than 1,300 people are killed and more than 116,000 are injured in vehicle crashes on snowy, slushy, or icy pavement every year. Therefore, it is important to know how to stay safe behind the wheel this winter.

Check Your Vehicle Before You Go

One of the most important things you can do to prevent winter driving accidents is to make sure your vehicle is in good condition and ready for the cold weather. Before you hit the road, you should check the following items:

• Tires: Make sure your tires have enough tread and are properly inflated. You may also want to consider using winter tires or snow chains for better traction on slippery roads.
• Battery: Cold weather can reduce your battery’s power, so make sure it is fully charged and free of corrosion. You may also want to carry jumper cables in case of an emergency.
• Fluids: Check your oil, coolant, windshield washer, and brake fluids and top them up if needed. You may also want to use antifreeze or winter-grade fluids to prevent them from freezing.
• Lights: Make sure your headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals are working and clean. You may also want to use fog lights or high beams when visibility is low.
• Wipers: Replace your wiper blades if they are worn or damaged, and make sure your wiper system is working properly. You may also want to use a de-icer spray or a scraper to remove ice and snow from your windshield and windows.
• Heater and Defroster: Make sure your heater and defroster are working properly and can keep you and your passengers warm and comfortable. You may also want to carry blankets, gloves, hats, and scarves in case of a breakdown.

Plan Your Trip Carefully

Another way to stay safe on the road this winter is to plan your trip carefully and avoid unnecessary risks. Before you leave, you should do the following:

• Check the Weather: Check the weather forecast and road conditions for your destination and route, and avoid driving in severe weather or poor visibility. You may also want to postpone or cancel your trip if the weather is too bad or unpredictable.
• Choose the Best Route: Choose the safest and shortest route possible, and avoid roads that are steep, narrow, curvy, or poorly maintained. You may also want to use major highways or roads that are plowed and salted regularly.
• Tell Someone: Tell someone where you are going, what route you are taking, and when you expect to arrive. You may also want to check in with them periodically or use a GPS tracker or an app to share your location and status.
• Pack an Emergency Kit: Pack an emergency kit with items that can help you in case of a breakdown, accident, or injury. Some of the items you may want to include are:
  • A flashlight and extra batteries
  • A first-aid kit and medications
  • A fire extinguisher and a flare
  • A shovel and a snow brush
  • A tow rope and a tire jack
  • A spare tire and a tire inflator
  • A cell phone and a charger
  • A radio and a whistle
  • Food and water
  • A warm clothing and a sleeping bag

Drive With Caution and Common Sense

The most important thing you can do to stay safe on the road this winter is to drive with caution and common sense. You should follow these tips:

• Slow Down: Reduce your speed and leave more space between you and the vehicle in front of you. You may also want to use a lower gear and avoid sudden braking, accelerating, or steering.
• Stay Alert: Pay attention to the road and the traffic around you, and avoid distractions such as your phone, radio, or passengers. You may also want to take breaks and rest if you feel tired or drowsy.
• Be Prepared: Anticipate potential hazards and situations, and react accordingly. You may also want to practice your winter driving skills and know how to handle skids, slides, or spins.
• Be Courteous: Respect other drivers and follow the rules of the road. You may also want to use your signals, horn, and lights to communicate your intentions and warn others of your presence.
• Be Flexible: Adapt to the changing weather and road conditions, and adjust your driving accordingly. You may also want to change your plans or seek help if the situation becomes too dangerous or difficult.

Winter driving can be challenging, but it can also be safe and enjoyable if you follow these tips. Remember, the key to staying safe behind the wheel this winter is to be prepared, be cautious, and be smart.