Secondary crashes, often the result of an initial traffic incident, pose serious dangers not only to drivers but also to emergency responders. The Colorado State Patrol (CSP) is issuing an urgent reminder about the risks of these accidents, which are a leading cause of fatalities for on-duty emergency personnel.
What Causes Secondary Crashes?
A secondary crash happens when an initial accident disrupts traffic flow, leading to another collision nearby. The CSP identifies three main behaviors contributing to these incidents:
- Following Too Closely
Drivers who tailgate have less time to react to sudden changes, such as a stopped vehicle or debris. This is especially dangerous on highways. - Distracted Driving
Inattentiveness caused by mobile phones, eating, or other distractions prevents drivers from noticing hazards in time. - Speeding
Driving above the speed limit reduces reaction time and increases the severity of collisions, particularly on curves or in poor weather conditions.
CSP Trooper Sam Goure highlighted Interstate 70 as a frequent site for secondary crashes. “They’ll come around the curve, they’ll see a crash up ahead but…they just are not…uh…they don’t have enough distance between them and the vehicle in front of them to slow or stop in time,” Goure explained.
Risks to Emergency Responders
One of the most overlooked dangers of traffic incidents is the vulnerability of emergency responders and crash victims. Often, these individuals are outside their vehicles, attending to injured parties or assessing damage.
In such scenarios, passing drivers who fail to slow down or maintain control pose a grave threat. CSP emphasizes that protecting those on the roadside requires vigilance and compliance with “Move Over” laws, which mandate shifting lanes or reducing speed near stopped emergency vehicles.
Safety Measures for Drivers
To minimize the likelihood of secondary crashes and protect both themselves and others, CSP advises drivers to adopt these safety habits:
- Maintain Safe Following Distances
Keeping at least three seconds of distance from the vehicle ahead allows more time to react. - Stay Focused on the Road
Limit distractions, including phone use, while driving. - Follow Speed Limits
Adjust speed to match road and traffic conditions, particularly in areas with sharp turns or heavy congestion.
Recent Data on Secondary Crashes
A recent CSP report highlights the prevalence of secondary crashes in Colorado, particularly on major highways. According to the data:
| Cause | Percentage of Secondary Crashes |
|---|---|
| Following Too Closely | 35% |
| Distracted Driving | 45% |
| Speeding | 20% |
The numbers underscore how small changes in driver behavior could significantly reduce accidents.
What You Can Do
Ultimately, avoiding secondary crashes comes down to being mindful of your surroundings. While many drivers focus on their destination, Trooper Goure reminds everyone that road safety is a collective responsibility. A simple decision, like keeping your distance or slowing down, can save lives.
