Archaeologists have uncovered the graves of three Viking women on Norway’s west coast, revealing a wealth of artifacts that suggest they held significant social status during the ninth century C.E. Among the finds were fine jewelry, rare coins, and other treasures that shed light on the roles of women in Viking society.

These discoveries were made at a site once thought to be a Viking burial ground, where initial clues—like a brooch and a coin unearthed by metal detectorists—sparked interest last year.

Subsequent excavations at this former farmstead confirmed that it served as both a burial site and a hub of activity during the Viking Age, likely owned by a local or regional king. Archaeologists now believe there could be as many as 20 graves at the site.

Discovering the Viking Women’s Graves

The autumn excavation focused on three graves, each containing remarkable finds:

• Jewelry and Beads: Intricate brooches, necklaces, and glass beads were unearthed, showcasing the craftsmanship and wealth of the era.
• Coins: Rare coins, including some that were likely used for trade or as symbols of wealth, were found within the graves.
• A Symbolic Boat: One burial featured stones arranged in the shape of a Viking boat, a practice often reserved for individuals of high status.

Archaeologist Søren Diinhoff from the University Museum of Bergen highlighted the unique location of the site, which may have served as a rest stop for travelers and merchants.

“On behalf of the king, shelter was provided to passing ships, which likely generated additional income,” said Diinhoff.

This function, combined with the site’s significance as a burial ground, speaks to its central role in the region’s Viking society.

Insights into Viking Women’s Roles and Status

The wealth of the goods found in the graves suggests these women were influential in their community, possibly involved in managing the farm, overseeing trade, or even wielding political power.

The discovery adds to a growing body of evidence that Viking women played critical roles in their societies, challenging outdated notions of a male-dominated Viking world.

What Lies Ahead for the Site

With only three graves excavated so far, archaeologists anticipate further discoveries in the coming years. The prospect of uncovering additional graves and artifacts promises to deepen our understanding of Viking life, trade, and social hierarchy.

As the excavations continue, the site is set to become a focal point for exploring the complexity and richness of Viking history.